Monitor Lizards belong to the family Varanidae, which is monotypic or having only one genus, called Varanus. 
  The name Monitor Lizard refers to the tendency of these reptiles to  extend their long necks and stand on their hind legs as if to “monitor”  their surroundings. Most species are large, like the 9-foot Water  Monitor, although some can be as small as a few inches in length. Most  are also fiercely aggressive, while others are shy and withdrawn.  Monitors are robust animals with well-developed limbs, powerful lashing  tails, strong jaws, long necks, and sharp claws. When threatened or  expressing hostility, they spread their ribs, flattening the top of the  body and expanding the belly to make them look large and ominous. They  open their mouths and hiss, rise on their hind legs, and whip their  tails to attack.  
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